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2008年3月 Prelude for the scuttling of the Antilla, the lost wreck of the TrojaStories and wrecks unknown to the general public because they are forgotten by most people are the best. This is such a story about a forgotten wreck near Aruba, the hunt for German freighters, how one of them deceived the hunters and the ultimate act of a captain.
On the 31st of August 1939 HAPAG (Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien Gesellschaft) vessel TROJA (built in 1922 by Howaldtswerke at Kiel, lenght 309 ft. 2390 brt. Int. code signal DHYB) and the CONSUL HORN, a German cargo and passenger ship owned by the shipping company Horn (built in 1904 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast, lenght 453 ft. 8384 brt, Int. code signal DHIY), arrive in the harbor of San Nicolas, Aruba. One day later the HAPAG freighters HEIDELBERG (built in 1925 by Vulcanwerke at Hamburg, length 450 ft. 6530 brt Int. code signal DCIB) and ANTILLA (built 1939, 4363 brt) also moor in San Nicolas harbor. That same day Germany invades Poland. (note:I have not been able to establish a connection between both events, but it could well be that these ships sought some kind of safe haven). As Holland, and therefore also Aruba as part of the Kingdom, take a neutral position in the beginning of WWII, the German ships are relatively safe in neutral waters. On the 15th of September 1939 all four ships are allowed by the government to anchor on the more quiet North West side of the Island opposite Malmok beach.
(February 1940, Antilla, Troja and Heidelberg anchored at Malmok)
(courtesy of www.lago-colony.com)
Since the allies (French and British forces) patrol the waters around Aruba, al four ships remain in neutral waters. Early January 1940 however the captain of the CONSUL HORN Johannes Roer decides it's time to try a daring escape. According to information I cannot confirm at present, the captain orders his crew to repaint the ship with markings making it look like a Russian freighter with the name "Modolets" and home-port Odessa, and sets course for Europe. The plan works out perfectly and the captain manages to deceive the French submarine AUGOSTA and US air reconnaissance. The choice is made to avoid the British channel and the CONSUL HORN takes the westerly route around Great Britain. Things nearly go wrong when the CONSUL HORN is passing the Orkneys and is hailed by the British Emerald class cruiser HMS ENTERPRISE. The half Russian half English reply by "the Modolets" is not very convincing and Captain Egerton of HMS ENTERPRISE decides to escort "the Modolets" to a nearby harbour. Fortune however is still with the crew of CONSUL HORN as HMS ENTERPRISE is called away for another more urgent assignment. (note: another source claims the vessel couldn't be boarded because of bad weather). In February 1940 the CONSUL HORN arrives in Europe. (note: eventually the Consul Horn struck a sea mine near the German island of Borkum on the 20th of July 1942 and sank). (Consul Horn) For the remaining ships the story works out somewhat different. Despite the fact that the allies increase their naval presence in the area the captains of the freighters HEIDELBERG and TROJA decide to attempt an escape on the night of the 29th of February 1940. Both ships leave Aruban neutral water under the cover of darkness and try to avoid any contact with allied naval vessels. Given the fact that the allies were previously deceived by the CONSUL HORN they have no intention of making that same mistake. As a result their escape does not go unnoticed. (note: it's not clear whether the ANTILLA left her position and fled back to neutral waters or never left her position at all). (Troja)
The TROJA is quickly detected by the British Danae class Light Cruiser HMS DESPATCH under the command of Captain Poland. 10 nautical miles West of Aruba the ship is intercepted. As soon as the captain of the TROJA realizes there is no escape he orders the crew to set fire to the ship to avoid capture of his ship and abandon her. The glow of the burning ship can be seen from Aruba. The TROJA sinks on the 1st of March 1940. (note: shortly after the beginning of the war all German merchant captains received secret orders to prevent capture of the ship at all costs).
(HMS Despatch)
The HEIDELBERG manages to evade the allies one more day. However on the 2nd of March 1940 she is intercepted by another D-class Light Cruiser HMS DUNEDIN, commanded by Captain Lambe sixty miles west, southwest of the Windward Passage. As ordered by Berlin the captain of the HEIDELBERG is forced to scuttle his ship. The HEIDELBERG disappears beneath the waves around 5 P.M., 25 crew members are picked up by HMS DUNEDIN. The crewmembers of the HEIDELBERG as well as the TROJA are being detained in an internmentcamp in Jamaica. (note: according to an eyewitness on HMS Dunedin the Heidelberg was carrying the name HEEMSKERK - Holland which suggests the Heidelberg also tried to escape using a false identity). (March 2, 1940: l. Heidelberg ablaze, r. crew member of Heidelberg picked up by HMS Dunedin)
(courtesy of www.hmsdunedin.co.uk)
The ANTILLA remains anchored in front of Malmok beach until the 10th of May 1940. That day German forces invade Holland and the ANTILLA is no longer in safe neutral waters. To prevent the ANTILLA from falling into enemy hands the captain scuttles her as ordered. (see also: True story of M.S. Antilla (1939) and her crew (update) ).
(The author has not been able to identify and/or contact the owners of some of the pictures used in this article. If you feel that the author is using data that should not belong in this article due to copyright violations please notify the author. The author of this article does not claim to be the owner of the information within and shall therefore remove all content that is copyrighted if the owner of the material requests so. Anybody who claims a copyright however should make it reasonably clear that such a copyright legally exists).
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